The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male reproductive system. The objective of this distance learning course is to understand the basis of dairy bovine physiology and anatomy reproductive system. The thinner and more pigmented labia minora labia lips. Embryology and development, gestation and parurition, endocrine system, glomerular filtration mechanism, urine production, water electrolytes, digestive system, cardiovascular system, peripheral nervous system, blood testing procedure, lymphatic system. Georgia highlands college is a multicampus, state college member of the university system of georgia. Anatomy and physiology of human reproductive system lecture notes, course 5. Physiology and anatomy of reproduction 3 learning objectives. S, bds, dmlt, physiotherapy, pharmacy content anatomical organization of human body anatomical terms anatomical planes movements structure of cell, tissues, membranes and gland types of cartilage feature of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle respiratory system structure of the organs of respiration muscles of respiration digestive system. Reproductive functions of the male include the formation of sperm and deposition of sperm into the female reproductive tract b. Firstly, it provides a foundation for applying skills used in health assessment.
Anatomy and physiology reproductive system study notes. Anatomy and physiology of male and female reproductive. The best app for cbse students now provides fundamentals of anatomy and physiology class 11 notes physical education latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of cbse exams and schoolbased annual examinations. The two ovaries present in each female are held in place by the following ligaments. While this is going on, the female reproductive system is getting ready to repeat the whole cycle once more.
The reproductive system of a female produces gametes and allows her body to support a developing fetus. They are thin stretches of tissue within the labia majora that fold and protect the vagina, urethra, and clitoris. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. Now in its fourth edition, the reproductive system at a glance is a comprehensive, easytouse collation of all the pertinent information on human reproductive processes and their diseases. Describe the structure and function of the organs of the female reproductive system. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Download human anatomy and physiology pdf 10th edition. A copulatory organ that is responsible for delivering the sperm to the female reproductive tract. The function of the male reproductive system is to produce sperm and transfer them to the female reproductive tract. The male reproductive system the female reproduction system quiz. Before attempting to inseminate cows, you must develop a mental picture of the anatomical parts that comprise the female reproductive tract. Secondly it enables the student to move seamlessly into the study of pathophysiology in subsequent human health and. Laterally, the perimetrium is continuous with the broad ligaments on either side of the uterus. Below is the complete table of contents offered inside endocrine and reproductive physiology 4th edition pdf. The paired testes are a crucial component in this process, as they produce both sperm and androgens, the hormones that support male reproductive physiology. The female reproductive system is framed to perform different functions. The lectures correspond closely with the laboratory exercises, providing the student with various tools to learn about the organ systems.
Applied anatomy and physiology for basic obstetric care is an entry to your studies in this module and the next four modules, and is essential preparation for your practical skills training. On average, 500 oocytes are ovulated during a womans reproductive lifetime. Each testis is enclosed by a layer of fibrous connective tissue called tunica alumina. Reproductive anatomy and physiology columbia university. Readytostudy anatomy, physiology and pathology summaries of the human reproductive systems presented in succinct, intuitive and richly illustrated downloadable pdf documents. Sex organ that produces sperm in a process called spermatogenesis, and male sex hormones testosterone. The vagina, also known as the birth canal, is a canal that joins the cervix to the uterus. Women have the responsibility of bringing forth life into the world, hence the creation and the function of the female reproductive system. Anatomy and physiology reproductive system study notes these are the study notes just for this unit, but will be on the final test on either wednesday or friday. Patho physiology is the study of the effects of diseases on organ or system functions pathos is the greek word for disease. Also a few questions linked to the adolescence case unit. Over the years, there have been many textbooks which have been released by several authors on the subject of human anatomy.
This knowledge is a requirement to good dairy management, because all commercialisable products from dairy farms calves, heifers, milk, cheese. Anatomy and physiology of male and female reproductive systems chapter summary and learning objectives. The reproductive systems of the male and female have some basic similarities and some. This number declines to 400,000 to 500,000 by the time puberty is reached. This lecture note covers the following topics related to physiology and human anatomy. Community health, family medicine, gynecology, and. The ovaries are the primary reproductive organs of a female.
The female laboratory rat, like most placental mammals, demonstrates intrinsic reproductive cyclicity, characterised by the regular occurrence of an oestrous cycle. The system is organized to deliver the ova to the region of fertilization. Identify all indicated structures or portions of structures on the diagrammatic view of the male reproductive system below. Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus. Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology class 11 notes. Fundamentals of anatomy and physiology class 11 notes physical education in pdf are available for free download in mycbseguide mobile app. These are the study notes just for this unit, but will be on the final test on either wednesday or friday.
Anatomy of early placenta cytotrophoblast syncytiotrophoblast intermediate trophoblast. Feb 27, 2020 anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system study session 3 anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system introduction. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. This system performs a miracle from the conception of life until the birth of the growing life within, and it is only proper to be introduced to the main characters and supporting roles of this play. Reproductive anatomy and physiology of cattle successful artificial insemination programs are based on a clear understanding of the anatomy and physiology of reproduction in cattle.
Describe the hormonal changes that occur during the ovarian and menstrual cycles. Alright, now in this part of the article, you will be able to access the free pdf download of endocrine and reproductive physiology 4th edition pdf using our direct links mentioned at the end of this article. Reproductive system, sexual reproduction, means of germ cells, organs of reproductive systems, accessory sex glands, male. Normal female reproductive tract histology ovary 1.
Ziser lecture notes, 2005 10 egg undergoes meiosis but stops as secondary oocyte metaphase ii until fertilization only 400 500 follicles will ever develop into mature ova and be released by ovaries during a womans reproductive years. Although they naturally vary in shape and size from woman to woman, the labia minora serve to protect the female urethra and the entrance to the female reproductive tract. Anatomy and physiology of human reproductive system lecture. Anatomy physiology of female reproductive system 1. The female reproduction system what is reproduction. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i.
Trace the path of an oocyte from ovary to fertilization. Reproductive system anatomy of male reproductive system. Unlike its male counterpart, the female reproductive system is located primarily inside the pelvic cavity. The reproductive system at a glance 4th edition pdf. Human physiologythe female reproductive system 3 the ovaries of a newborn baby girl contain about one million oocytes. The human anatomy and physiology course is designed to introduce students pursuing careers in the allied health field to the anatomy and physiology of the human body. Gross anatomy of the human female reproductive system 12. Once downloaded, you may choose to either print and bind them, or make annotations digitally on your ipad or tablet pc. Reproductive system questions practice khan academy. Reproductive system human anatomy lecture notes docsity.
The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male. Male reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. Urethra extends from the base of the urinary bladder to the tip of the penis. Modern medicine depends on an understanding of both normal physiology and patho physiology selfassessment exercise 2 i. Using an appropriate reference, define cryptorchidism and discuss its significance. Anatomy of the reproductive system anatomy and physiology. Fertility and sterility volume 83, issue 4, supplement 1, pages 12972. The most notable change between this edition and the last is the inclusion of an expanded supplementary material section.
The egg fertilization takes place in the fallopian tubes along with the sperm. Let our experienced instructors help you study the different parts and functions of the. The ovary is the organ that produces ova singular, ovum, or eggs. The female reproductive gamete is ovum and is produced in the ovary. The female reproduction system the female reproductive system consists of the following structures, as shown in figure 1. Uterine tubes oviducts, fallopian tubes open at one end to receive the egg at ovulation opening is enlarged and partially surrounds ovary feathery projections fimbriae. Reproductive system austin community college district. This process is assisted by hormones and the autonomic nervous system.
Differential expression of lselectin ligand in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle. The modest size and weight of the heart give few hints of its incredible strength. Reproductive system questions 2 our mission is to provide a free, worldclass education to anyone, anywhere. Menstrual uterine cycle pituitary gland secretes follicle stimulating hormone fsh into bloodstream. The lymphatic system and lymphoid organs and tissues. Effective public health programs, research, and policy relating to human sexuality, pregnancy, contraception, and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections including hiv depends upon knowledge of the structure anatomy and function physiology of the male and female reproductive systems. Developed in a male fetus near the kidneys, and descend to the scrotum about 2 months before birth. Endocrine and reproductive physiology 4th edition pdf free download. Ziser lecture notes, 2005 2 primary reproductive organ of male has dual function a.
Sound knowledge and understanding of anatomy and physiology is essential for health care students. Pathological anatomy study of structural changes caused by disease radiographic anatomy study of internal structures visualized by x ray regional anatomy specific regions of the body such as the head or chest molecular biology study of anatomical structures at a subcellular level physiology. Human physiologythe female reproductive system 4 medial to the labia majora are the labia minora. Carries both sperm enters from the ejaculatory duct. Founded in 1970 as floyd junior college, it now serves more than 6,000 students in northwest georgia and northeast alabama across its five locations in rome, cartersville, marietta, dallas, and douglasville. Female reproductive system overview, anatomy and physiology. Approximately the size of a persons fist, the hollow. Functions to mature and store sperm cells at least 20 days. During this cycle numerous well defined and sequential alterations in reproductive tract histology, physiology and cytology occur, initiated and regulated by. On the diagram below of a frontal section of a portion of the female reproductive system, identify all indicated structures. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. Anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system.
Perimetrium is the outer peritoneal layer of serous membrane that covers most of the uterus. Reproductive system, part 1 female reproductive system. Endocrine and reproductive physiology 4th edition pdf free. Anatomy and physiology questions the reproductive system. This note is an intensive lecture, which includes the study of cells, tissues, and organs of the human body.
It creates egg cells that are essential for reproduction known as ova. Since there are books like grays anatomy out there, it has been really difficult for a. Physiology and human anatomy lecture notes download book. Explain the functions and structuresof pelvic floor. Anatomy and physiology of human reproductive system.
Content from the international technical guidance on sexuality educationkey concept 4 human development. Anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. The cardiovascular system can be compared to a muscular pump equipped with oneway valves and a system of large and small plumbing tubes within which the blood travels. In humans, the most important male androgen is testosterone.
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